Safety Tips for Traveling in China
China is generally a safe country for travelers, but like anywhere, it’s important to be aware and prepared. This guide covers essential safety information.
General Safety
Overall Safety Level
China is generally very safe for travelers:
- Low violent crime rates
- Safe public transportation
- Well-lit streets in cities
- Helpful locals
However: Petty crime (pickpocketing, scams) can occur, especially in tourist areas.
Safe Areas
- Major cities: Generally very safe
- Tourist areas: Safe but watch for scams
- Public transport: Generally safe
- Hotels: Very safe
Areas to Be Cautious
- Crowded markets: Watch for pickpockets
- Tourist areas: Scams more common
- Late night: Be more cautious
- Remote areas: Less help available
Common Scams
Tea House Scam
How it works:
- Friendly locals invite you to tea house
- Expensive bill presented
- Pressure to pay
How to avoid:
- Politely decline invitations from strangers
- If you go, check prices first
- Don’t feel obligated to pay excessive amounts
Art Student Scam
How it works:
- Students invite you to art gallery
- Pressure to buy expensive art
How to avoid:
- Decline politely
- If interested, research prices first
Fake Taxis
How it works:
- Unlicensed taxis overcharge
- May take longer routes
How to avoid:
- Use official taxis or Didi app
- Agree on price for long distances
- Use meter in official taxis
Counterfeit Money
How it works:
- Receiving fake bills as change
How to avoid:
- Check bills (feel texture, check watermark)
- Use reputable establishments
- Get change from banks when possible
Overcharging
How it works:
- Higher prices for foreigners
- No price lists
How to avoid:
- Know approximate fair prices
- Ask prices before ordering
- Use translation apps
- Bargain in markets
Personal Safety
Valuables
- Don’t flash: Keep expensive items hidden
- Hotel safe: Use for passports, extra cash
- Split money: Don’t keep all in one place
- Copies: Keep copies of important documents
- Insurance: Have travel insurance
In Crowds
- Watch belongings: Especially in markets, metros
- Front pockets: Keep wallet/phone in front
- Backpack: Wear in front in crowded areas
- Be aware: Stay alert in crowds
At Night
- Well-lit areas: Stick to well-lit streets
- Avoid isolated areas: Especially alone
- Transportation: Use official taxis/ride-hailing
- Tell someone: Let someone know your plans
Solo Travel
- Generally safe: China is safe for solo travelers
- Stay connected: Keep phone charged
- Share itinerary: With family/friends
- Trust instincts: If something feels wrong, leave
Health & Medical
Food Safety
- Street food: Choose busy stalls with high turnover
- Water: Drink only bottled water
- Ice: Avoid in drinks (outside major cities)
- Fruits: Wash or peel before eating
- Hot food: Prefer freshly cooked
- Gradual introduction: Don’t overdo spicy food immediately
Air Quality
- Check AQI: Air quality can be poor in some cities
- Masks: Consider N95 masks if sensitive
- Indoor: Air quality usually better indoors
- Sensitive groups: Take extra precautions
Medical Care
- Hospitals: Modern facilities in major cities
- International clinics: Available in big cities
- Pharmacies: Widely available
- Insurance: Essential - medical costs can be high
- Medications: Bring prescription medications
Vaccinations
- Routine: Up to date on routine vaccinations
- Hepatitis A & B: Recommended
- Typhoid: Consider for longer stays
- Check: Consult doctor before traveling
Common Health Issues
- Traveler’s diarrhea: Common, be cautious with food
- Altitude sickness: In high-altitude areas (Tibet, etc.)
- Pollution: Can affect respiratory health
- Sun exposure: Use sunscreen
Emergency Contacts
Important Numbers
- Police: 110
- Ambulance/Fire: 120
- Fire: 119
- Tourist Hotline: 12301 (some areas)
Embassy/Consulate
- Register: With your embassy before traveling
- Keep contact: Save embassy number
- Location: Know where embassy is
- Lost passport: Contact embassy immediately
Travel Insurance
- Essential: Have comprehensive travel insurance
- Coverage: Medical, evacuation, theft
- Keep details: Have policy number and contact
- 24/7 helpline: Know how to contact insurer
Transportation Safety
Trains
- Very safe: High-speed trains are very safe
- Secure luggage: Keep valuables with you
- Watch belongings: Especially on long journeys
Taxis
- Official taxis: Use official taxis or Didi
- Share trip: Share trip details with someone
- Seatbelts: Wear if available
Metro/Buses
- Watch belongings: Especially in crowds
- Rush hours: More crowded, more risk
- Stay alert: Be aware of surroundings
Natural Disasters
Earthquakes
- Rare but possible: Some areas are seismic
- Know procedures: Basic earthquake safety
- Stay informed: Check local news
Weather
- Typhoons: Coastal areas (summer/autumn)
- Flooding: Some areas prone to flooding
- Extreme temperatures: Summer heat, winter cold
- Check forecasts: Before outdoor activities
Legal Issues
Laws to Know
- Drugs: Strict penalties, avoid completely
- Photography: Some areas restricted (military, etc.)
- Protests: Avoid political demonstrations
- Respect: Follow local laws and customs
If You Have Problems
- Stay calm: Don’t panic
- Contact embassy: For serious issues
- Local police: For crimes or emergencies
- Travel insurance: For medical/legal help
Technology Safety
Internet
- VPN: May need for some websites (check legality)
- Public WiFi: Be cautious, use VPN
- Banking: Avoid on public networks
- Social media: Some platforms blocked
Phones
- Keep charged: Always have charged phone
- Backup: Backup important data
- Local SIM: Consider for better connectivity
- Emergency apps: Download useful apps
Women Travelers
General Safety
- Generally safe: China is safe for women travelers
- Solo travel: Very feasible
- Respectful: Most locals are respectful
Tips
- Dress appropriately: Respect local customs
- Trust instincts: If uncomfortable, leave
- Stay connected: Keep phone charged
- Share plans: With family/friends
Cultural Considerations
- Modest dress: In temples, rural areas
- Eye contact: Moderate (not too much/little)
- Personal space: May be less than expected
LGBTQ+ Travelers
Legal Status
- Not illegal: Homosexuality not illegal
- Limited rights: Limited legal protections
- Acceptance: Varies by region and generation
Tips
- Discretion: Public displays may draw attention
- Urban areas: More accepting in big cities
- Research: Check current situation
- Respect: Local customs and laws
Insurance
Essential Coverage
- Medical: Comprehensive medical coverage
- Evacuation: Medical evacuation coverage
- Theft: Coverage for stolen items
- Trip cancellation: For unexpected events
What to Have
- Policy number: Keep with you
- 24/7 helpline: Know contact number
- Documents: Keep copies of policy
- Claims process: Understand how to claim
Preparation Checklist
Before traveling:
- Travel insurance purchased
- Embassy registered
- Emergency contacts saved
- Important documents copied
- Medications packed
- Health checkup (if needed)
- Vaccinations up to date
- Research common scams
- Learn basic safety phrases
- Share itinerary with family
Remember: China is generally very safe, but preparation and awareness are key. Most travelers have trouble-free trips. Stay alert, trust your instincts, and enjoy your journey!
Key Safety Principles:
- Be aware of your surroundings
- Keep valuables secure
- Use common sense
- Have travel insurance
- Know emergency contacts
- Stay connected
- Trust your instincts